Can I combine invoice finance with asset finance or a cashflow loan?
Short answer: yes — if it’s structured correctly and lenders agree security priorities
Yes, many UK businesses successfully combine invoice finance with asset finance and/or a cashflow loan. The key is to avoid security conflicts and ensure lenders agree who has priority over different assets. With the right structure, the mix can improve working capital, fund new equipment, and stabilise growth without overextending cash flow.
In practice, this often involves an intercreditor or deed of priority between funders and clear ring‑fencing of collateral. Best Business Loans helps you map the right combination and introduces you to providers comfortable funding alongside others in your sector.
Updated: October 2025. This article is for information only and is not financial advice.
When combining facilities makes sense
What “combining” actually means
Combining facilities means running more than one finance product at the same time for different needs. For example, invoice finance releases cash from B2B invoices while asset finance funds machinery on a fixed term. A cashflow loan can add a working capital buffer for seasonality or projects.
Each product covers a distinct purpose and has its own security, pricing, and covenants. The objective is to diversify funding and avoid over‑reliance on a single line of credit.
Done well, this can smooth cash cycles and accelerate investment without draining reserves. Done poorly, it can create security clashes and affordability issues.
Who it suits and typical use cases
- Manufacturing and engineering firms investing in plant while waiting 30–90 days for payment.
- Construction and trades using selective invoice finance plus asset hire purchase for equipment.
- Logistics and wholesale businesses managing debtor peaks while adding vehicles or systems.
Many engineering firms, for example, layer invoice discounting with hire purchase for CNC machines. If you operate in this space, see our guidance on engineering business loans.
Stacking is most effective where revenue is B2B on credit terms, assets have strong resale values, and margins support repayments.
Products at a glance
- Invoice finance: factoring or invoice discounting secured on receivables.
- Asset finance: hire purchase, finance lease, or operating lease secured on the asset.
- Cashflow loan: unsecured or part‑secured term loan based on affordability and trading strength.
Some lenders will offer more than one product under a group facility. Others will require a third‑party lender to sign a priority agreement.
Your choice depends on purpose, asset life, debtor quality, and your current security position. An introducer can help align these elements quickly.
How lenders structure combined facilities in the UK
Security and priority 101
Invoice finance generally takes a fixed charge or assignment over receivables and may take a floating charge over related proceeds. Asset finance normally takes a fixed charge or title retention over the specific equipment.
Term lenders may seek an all‑assets debenture with fixed and floating charges. This can create conflicts with invoice funders unless carefully carved out.
The solution is a deed of priority or intercreditor agreement that sets security ranking and payment waterfalls. This protects all parties and avoids double‑charging collateral.
Typical structures that work
- Invoice finance + asset finance: receivables assigned to the IF provider; assets charged to the asset funder; clear carve‑outs in a priority deed.
- Invoice finance + cashflow loan: receivables ring‑fenced for the IF provider; loan lender takes a subordinated floating charge or remains unsecured.
- All three combined: invoice book ring‑fenced; assets specifically charged; loan lender ranks behind fixed charges with agreed cure rights.
Banks sometimes require their debenture to sit first, with specific carve‑outs for invoice finance and asset titles. Independent funders are often flexible with practical carve‑outs.
Some IF providers operate with a blocked trust account for collections, which loan lenders must accept. Clarity on cash flow controls is essential.
Consent and documentation checklist
- Does an existing debenture restrict new charges or assignments?
- Have all lenders signed an intercreditor or deed of priority?
- Are ledger procedures, trust accounts, and notifications agreed?
- Are asset serial numbers and ownership paths fully documented?
- Are personal guarantees or indemnities aligned across facilities?
Expect lenders to test affordability across the stack using stress cases. Reliable management information helps approvals and improves terms.
Covenants and reporting
Invoice finance may include concentration limits, disallowances, and ineligibles that cap headroom. Asset finance may limit disposals and require maintenance and insurance.
Term loans often include debt service cover, leverage caps, or minimum net worth tests. Breaches can trigger reviews, fee resets, or amortisation changes.
Agree a reporting calendar with all providers to avoid duplication and delays. Consistent monthly management accounts are highly valued.
Benefits, risks, and how to mitigate them
Benefits of combining facilities
- Improved liquidity: turn invoices into working capital while preserving cash for deposits.
- Targeted funding: match long‑life assets to term finance and short‑term needs to revolving facilities.
- Resilience: reduce reliance on a single facility and diversify funding partners.
- Scalability: invoice finance limits can grow with turnover; assets can be added in tranches.
When growth is lumpy, this flexibility can prevent missed orders or delayed upgrades. It can also protect buffer cash for payroll and VAT cycles.
For boards, diversified funding can improve optionality during negotiations. It may also strengthen supplier terms with predictable cash flow.
Key risks to watch
- Security conflicts: overlapping charges on debtors or proceeds can block deals.
- Over‑gearing: repayments from multiple facilities can compress net margins.
- Covenant complexity: different tests and calendars increase admin effort.
- Invoice quality: disputes or dilution reduce availability and can trigger top‑ups.
Most risks are manageable with proper structuring and planning. Lenders will look closely at ledger discipline and MI quality.
Clear contracts and segregation of collateral are essential from day one. Early engagement with existing funders avoids last‑minute issues.
Mitigation actions lenders like to see
- Intercreditor agreement signed before drawdown with clear ranking.
- 12–24 month cash flow forecasts with sensitivity scenarios.
- Robust credit control, dispute processes, and ledger housekeeping.
- Matching finance terms to asset life and project timelines.
Where personal guarantees are requested, understand caps and release conditions. Consider insurance on key contracts if appropriate.
Transparent communication with funders builds confidence and speeds decisions. This can be the difference between approval and deferral.
Practical steps to set this up with Best Business Loans
How to approach the market efficiently
- Define your use case: working capital, asset acquisition, project buffer, or all three.
- Map existing security: list debentures, charges, and any PGs already in place.
- Gather documents: recent accounts, MI pack, aged debtor and creditor reports, bank statements, and asset quotes.
- Run affordability: model repayments and availability under mild stress cases.
- Submit a Quick Quote: our AI flags suitable funders and potential structure.
Our platform introduces you to providers comfortable funding alongside others. This reduces wasted applications and time spent on unsuitable options.
We do not lend directly and we cannot guarantee approval or rates. Your eligibility and terms are determined by providers based on status and affordability.
What you’ll typically need
- Invoice finance: aged debtor report, sample invoices, contracts, and ledger policies.
- Asset finance: supplier quotes, serial numbers, asset details, and maintenance plans.
- Cashflow loan: management accounts, forecasts, and commentary on use of funds.
Expect KYC, AML, and credit checks as standard. Personal guarantees may be requested, especially for SMEs.
Timescales vary by complexity, security consents, and provider capacity. Many straightforward combinations complete within two to five weeks.
Costs and practicalities
- Invoice finance: service fee and discount margin on funds in use, plus audit fees.
- Asset finance: fixed rate or base‑linked repayments, documentation and option fees.
- Cashflow loan: fixed or variable rate, with possible arrangement fees.
Intercreditor drafting may incur legal costs shared across parties. Transparent quotes will set out fees before you commit.
Ready to explore options? Submit your details for a Quick Quote and eligibility check. There is no obligation to proceed after you review your matches.
FAQs, compliance notes, and key takeaways
FAQs
Can I run invoice finance and asset finance at the same time? Yes, provided security is ring‑fenced and lenders agree priority. This is common in asset‑heavy, B2B sectors.
Will my bank’s debenture stop me using invoice finance? Not necessarily, but you will likely need the bank’s consent and a deed of priority. Early engagement helps.
Can I add a cashflow loan on top? Often yes, if affordability is strong and the loan lender accepts subordinated or unsecured status. Lenders will stress test cash flow.
Do I need to notify customers for invoice finance? It depends on whether you use factoring or confidential invoice discounting. Your provider will guide on notifications and trust accounts.
Will I need a personal guarantee? Many SME facilities may request a PG, though caps and carve‑outs are negotiable. Ask about PG limits and release triggers.
Important compliance notes
Best Business Loans is an independent introducer helping UK businesses find suitable providers. We do not offer loans directly and we do not provide financial advice.
Any funding is subject to status, affordability, and the lender’s criteria. Security and personal guarantees may be required and fees may apply.
All information here is intended to be clear, fair, and not misleading. Always read provider documents carefully before you commit.
How Best Business Loans adds value
- AI‑guided matching to funders comfortable with combined structures.
- Introductions to lenders or brokers active in your sector and ticket size.
- Time savings by avoiding providers unlikely to consent to shared security.
We do not promise the cheapest rate, but we focus on relevant and realistic options. You stay in control and under no obligation to proceed.
Start with a Quick Quote for a Decision in Principle or eligibility guidance. It only takes a couple of minutes to begin.
Key takeaways
- You can combine invoice finance with asset finance or a cashflow loan if security is structured correctly.
- Intercreditor agreements and clear collateral carve‑outs are essential for lender consent.
- Match funding to purpose: invoices for working capital, asset finance for equipment, loans for projects.
- Model affordability across the stack with stress scenarios to avoid over‑gearing.
- Use Best Business Loans to get matched to funders comfortable with combined facilities.
[Get Your Free Quick Quote Now] to explore your options. Fast, secure, and no obligation.
Questions before you enquire? Email hello@bestbusinessloans.ai and our UK team will help.